US 30-day registration for Canadians: the 2026 guide

Where does this rule come from?
US law has long required foreigners staying 30 days or more to register, but it was barely enforced for Canadians. The US government began enforcing it on April 11, 2025. A Department of Homeland Security (DHS) final rule made it permanent on June 29, 2026.
What do you need to do?
| Your situation | What to do |
|---|---|
| Stay under 30 days | Nothing |
| Arriving by plane | Nothing: your electronic I-94 counts as registration |
| Driving in with a NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST or Global Entry card | Nothing: these cards count as registration under the final rule |
| Driving in with an I-94 requested at the border or online | Nothing: the I-94 counts as registration |
| Driving in without an I-94 or NEXUS, staying 30 days or more | File Form G-325R on myUSCIS before day 30 |
| Children under 14 | Parents register them (same rule) |
How to file Form G-325R
- Create a free account on myUSCIS (USCIS's official site). Beware of sites that charge for this.
- Fill out Form G-325R online: identity, passport, US address, dates of stay.
- Canadians don't need to give fingerprints.
- Download and print your proof of registration.
The form is free and must be filed within 30 days of arrival. If you leave the US and come back for a new stay, check USCIS's site to see whether you need to file again.
Do you need to carry proof?
Yes. Adults must carry proof of registration at all times: a printed I-94, a NEXUS card or the G-325R confirmation. A photo on your phone is handy, but keep a paper copy too.
What are the penalties?
Failing to register is an offence that can bring a fine of up to US$5,000 and up to 6 months in jail. It can also complicate future US entries. The risk is easy to avoid: registration is free and fast.
Other changes to know
- I-94 when driving: the fee is US$30 since September 30, 2025 (up from $6).
- Border photos: since December 26, 2025, the US can photograph all non-citizens, Canadians included, on entry and exit.
- Length of stay: Canadians are generally admitted for up to 6 months per entry, at the officer's discretion.
Key takeaways
- 14 or older, 30 days or more: registration is mandatory.
- I-94 or NEXUS: you're already registered.
- Otherwise: free Form G-325R on myUSCIS, no fingerprints.
- Carry your proof with you.
Leave without forgetting anything
The complete checklist: more than 65 items to tick off, from 2 months before you leave until you're back. 6-page PDF, 2026 rules.
See the checklist ($9)Official sources
- Federal Register — DHS final rule on alien registration (June 29, 2026)
- USCIS — Alien registration
- CBP — Official I-94 website
- Government of Canada — Travel advice, United States
General information only, not legal or immigration advice. US entry rules change: check with USCIS and CBP before you go.